FerroFluid Check Valve

Invention Coach:

Public Inventor(s):

Previous PIs:

Veronica Stuckey, Lisa Kotowski

Motivation:

A Simple, Reliable Valve Design

The Passive Ferrofluid Check Valve (PFCV) project aims to create a novel, passive one-way valve using ferrofluids with no moving parts. This design makes it ideal for lab-on-a-chip applications. Additionally, the valve’s simplicity and lack of mechanical components offer advantages in terms of reliability and ease of fabrication.

Valve Research Applications

The project explores the theoretical underpinnings of the valve and aims to improve its design and performance, potentially leading to new innovations in fluid control and pump systems with minimal mechanical complexity.

Story:

PFCV Development – A Surprising Breakthrough

The Passive Ferrofluid Check Valve began with a desire to create a valve with no moving parts that could easily integrate into lab-on-a-chip devices. After numerous experimental setbacks and a surprising breakthrough, the team discovered that ferrofluids—liquids that respond to magnetic fields—could be used to create a one-way valve that worked in the opposite direction of their initial assumptions.

This unexpected outcome led to a successful design that shows promise for efficient, passive fluid control in small-scale applications. The team continues to develop the project.

Related Open-Source Projects

If interested in learning more about our other projects, check the following pages for updates and volunteer opportunities:

Status:

Active

Skills Needed

The FerroFluid Check Valve team is looking for new team members with the following backgrounds and skills:

  • 3D drafting
  • Simulation work in Solidworks
  • Physics II principles
  • Principles behind one-way valves for microfluidic devices

If interested in joining the project, please reach out to Robert L. Read, Volunteer Coordinator Miriam Castillo, or Volunteer Now.

Quarterly Goals

For the Passive Ferrofluid Check Valve (PFCV) project, quarterly goals might include:

Quarter 1:

  • Refine valve design based on previous tests.
  • Optimize the chamber and magnetic field configuration for improved performance.
  • Conduct experiments to measure cracking and collapse pressure with more precise instruments.

Quarter 2:

  • Scale down the design for miniaturization and integration into lab-on-a-chip devices.
  • Test the scalability using 3D printing techniques.
  • Begin conceptualizing a ferrofluid-based pump system with integrated valves.

Quarter 3:

  • Develop a working prototype of the ferrofluid pump.
  • Explore additional ways to improve fluid control and valve efficiency.
  • Publish findings in open-access journals for community feedback.

Quarter 4:

  • Focus on gathering community feedback through open-source collaboration to refine the valve design further.
  • Encourage contributions from researchers, makers, and engineers to explore new applications and improvements.
  • Continue enhancing accessibility by sharing updated designs and research findings under the nonprofit’s open-source model.
  • Foster partnerships with educational institutions or open-source hardware initiatives to expand the project’s impact and usability in public and research sectors.

Collateral

The initial (wrong) polarity sketch idea. A 3D model of the FerroFluid Check Valve. The Pump, an Electromagnet Model. An electromagnet model of the pump, 2.

Photo Gallery

Video